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FEATURES |
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About 7,000 years ago agriculture was first developed
in South America but spread fast. As anyone knows who has lived in
Greeley Colorado, for even a short while, this community has been
involved in agriculture ever since in one form or the other. Even the
crops of today are the same as the ancient ones grew, corn, pumpkins,
squash and beans. These ancient ones have been around the Greeley area
growing crops since 1200BC. The cities first known
settlers were the men and women of the Clovis mammal hunters. These
people were in our fair city about 10,000 to 12,000 years ago. At this
time our scientists are calling them the original first Native
Americans. |
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These nomadic tribes followed the giant animals that came
after the last ice age. These included mammoths, mastodons, camels, giant
sloth's and the stag moose. About 11,600 years ago the Clovis point was
invented. The Clovis point was a flint or stone point attached to long
stick. These sticks turned into spears and other weapons and along with
other methods made these mammal hunters very successful. The Clovis people
lived as far North as Alaska and as far south as the Andes Mountains of
South America.
As the Greeley area warmed many of thee giant animals
disappeared and so they hunted antelope, big horn sheep, deer and moose
along with fox, otter, and beaver. By comparison these were tame compared to
the Saber Tooth. |
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The hunters became food gathers next and since they
didn't travel as much they began to produce more food that they could
consume at one time. Therefore, they started to develop storage containers
and methods. The next large step was grain grinding and bread baking.
More recent history states that the Kiowa Apache were in
this area somewhere around 1500 or later. They confronted Coronado the
Spanish explorer in 1540 south of Greeley in or near New Mexico. This is
where the Native Americans got their first horses allowing them in future
years to be the best mounted cavalry in the world. Later this area was home
to the Arapaho and Cheyenne with occasional visits from the Ute's and Sioux
among others. By 1865 the Arapaho and Cheyenne had ceded all their claims to
the land in the Greeley area.
Settlers reported finding many Cheyenne tree burials in
Greeley. These artifacts were found in the area now known as Island Grove
Regional Park. |
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Horace Greeley was the one who said "go West young man, go West". The one
who listened was an employee of Greeley's. Nathan Meeker the agriculture
editor of Greeley's paper the New York Tribune and 59 other hardy souls
headed West under the banner of a stock company named Union Colony. Greeley himself visited only once in 1870 and went back to his home in New
York. He evidently was not one to follow his own advice. |
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Meeker wanted to form a utopian community based on cooperation,
irrigation, agriculture, temperance, religion and education. By 1870 when
Greeley arrived the colonists had erected houses, established newspapers,
built irrigation canals and designed wide tree lined streets.
The first school was built in 1872 the court house in 1883 and the
college in 1889. The people who founded Greeley were and industrious bunch.
Meeker chose his people well, as he picked only the most financial stable
and the most solid industrious families. Therefore, Greeley's success was
insured while many other ventures like Meekers failed quickly. |
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Updated : Sun, 06 Jul 2008 02:50:16 GMT
Publ.Date : Sun, 06 Jul 2008 01:17:00 GMT
Publ.Date : Sun, 06 Jul 2008 01:32:25 GMT
Publ.Date : Sun, 06 Jul 2008 01:44:35 GMT
Publ.Date : Sun, 06 Jul 2008 00:55:05 GMT
Publ.Date : Sun, 06 Jul 2008 00:47:10 GMT
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